Birdwatchers from around the world come to Ecuador in hopes of seeing as many as 132 species of hummingbirds! That’s almost half of all hummingbird species in the entire world. This diversity makes this small Andean nation one of the best places in the world to check many species off your life lists. It also means that less serious birdwatchers can find joy as so many of these species readily visit bird feeders or come to well-designed hummingbird gardens. If you want to see hummingbirds in Ecuador, there should be no barriers to success.

Violet-tailed Sylph, Hummingbird Garden, Piñas, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake

Understanding Where Ecuador’s Hummingbirds Live

The first step to planning a visit that includes hummingbirds is to understand where hummingbirds live in the wild. While Ecuadorian hummingbirds can be found from sea level to Ecuador’s tallest mountain, Chimborazo, the largest concentrations are often found in or near the cloud forests. These are found on both slopes of the Andes. In fact, most lodges will advertise as an East Slope Lodge (located on the Amazon Basin side of the Andes) or a West Slope Lodge (located on the Pacific Coast side of the Andes). This isn’t to say that there aren’t hummingbirds in the jungles of the Amazon or along the Pacific Coast. There are! But to maximize the number of species you see, it’s best to visit places close to these slopes.

East Slope variation of the Booted Racket-tail. Check out his buff-colored cotton ball legs; Rio Verde, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake
The West-Slope variant of the Booted Racket-tail. Check out his white cotton ball legs; San Jorge de Tandayapa, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake

The Ecuadorian East Slope

Like most visitors to Ecuador, you will most likely fly into Quito, Ecuador. From Quito, driving east on the road that goes past Papallacta, you will enter the East Slope. Almost immediately, you will find Guango Lodge. Located a few kilometers past the Papallacta Pass, Guango is home to an excellent hummingbird garden where Sword-billed hummingbirds and Gorgeted Sunangels visit feeders hidden among mossy branches of cloud forest trees.

Trails at Guango Lodge pass streams and rivers that are important to the bird diversity of the area | ©Angela Drake

Continue east to the town of Cosanga where there are other birding lodges. The most well-known is the Cabañas San Isidro. It is a great place to photograph the Collared Inca, the Long-tailed Sylph, and the Fawn-breasted Brilliant, among others. If you are a budget traveler, check out the small research center that rents out dormitory-style rooms, the Yanayacu Biological Research Station.

Hiking with a birding guide at Cabañas San Isidro, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake

Further downslope, about five hours from Quito, is a little-visited lodge owned by a non-profit called Wildsumaco. Wire-crested Thorntails compete for attention at the many feeders as do Fork-tailed Woodnymphs, Sparkling Violetears, and Many-spotted Hummingbirds.

East Slope as seen from Wildsumaco, Sumaco-Pacto, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake

The East Slope Further South

But don’t limit yourself to the northern East Slope. There are other ways to the Amazon through Baños in central Ecuador and via Loja much further south. The Baños area is not known for birding lodges. However, it isn’t for a lack of birds. We’ve spent hours watching Booted Racket-tails, Green-fronted Lancebills, and Sparkling Violetears sip nectar from pink flowering bushes along the river’s edge in Rio Verde. In fact, we think Rio Verde may be a future birding hotspot. If you are looking to open a small tourism business and would like our insight, let us know!

Sparkling Violetear Hummingbird, Rio Verde, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake
Green-fronted Lancebill, Rio Verde, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake

The best lodge for hummingbirds on the southern East Slope is Copalinga. Home to the Spangled Coquette, the Copalinga gardens also attract many different hummingbirds of the Brilliant family. But don’t feel limited to a single destination. This region is ripe for further hummingbird exploration. Look for hotels with gardens full of brightly colored flowers and you are almost certain to see hummingbirds, even when there are no feeders on the grounds.

Fawn-breasted Brilliant, Copalinga, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake
Violet-fronted Brilliant hummingbird (female), Copalinga, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake

The Ecuadorian West Slope

Most birders new to Ecuador cut their teeth on the West Slope. They visit Mindo, a well-known and oft-visited birding area. And while we love Mindo and its wide selection of places to stay, we are partial to other birding areas on the West Slope. You might like to consider a small, family-run establishment near Mindo called the Birdwatcher’s House. Or Angel Paz’s excellent Cock-of-the-Rock lek and hummingbird garden.

Tawny-bellied Hermit, Birdwatcher's House, Santa Rosa de Mindo, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake

Closest to Quito is the Tandayapa Valley with three well-known lodges: Bellavista, San Jorge de Tandayapa, and the Tandapaya Lodge. All are located at slightly different altitudes and provide plenty of opportunities to see different species. Some of the common ones found at all three are Booted Racket-tails, Violet-tailed Sylphs, and Purple-throated Woodstars.

The Andes as seen on the West Slope Valley of Tandayapa, Bellavista Reserve, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake

And then a little further out, requiring more than a day trip, is the town of Milpe. When looking for lodging, you might try using San Miguel de los Bancos in the search engine. We have enjoyed San Jorge de Milpe, one of five lodges run by the Alvarez family and their Magic Birding Circuit but there are others worth visiting.

Early Morning from Top Floor of the San Jorge de Milpe Lodge, San Miguel de los Bancos, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake

The West Slope lodges in northern Ecuador have recently expanded to include a new offering from the Jocotoco Foundation, the Chocó Lodge Canandé.

The West Slope in Southern Ecuador

Few people other than avid birders venture to parts south. But they are missing out on lots of potential adventures! Read about our own trip: On the Road in Southern Ecuador. There is one location, in particular, that is great for hummingbirds, the Umbrellabird Lodge on the Buenaventura Reserve.

The interesting part about traveling in this part of Ecuador is that distances can be deceiving. It can take far longer to travel from one town to another even when Google Maps tells you it’s not that far! If you plan on combining the Umbrellabird Lodge with other destinations, consider hiring us to make you a personalized itinerary.

View from the Buenaventura Reserve, Piñas, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake

Hummingbirds Near Quito

Many visitors will want to see hummingbirds as close as possible to Quito. Here are a few suggestions.

Our favorite is the Yanacocha Reserve with the Tyrian Metaltail, the Sapphire-vented Puffleg, and the second-largest hummingbird in Ecuador, the Great Sapphirewing. If you’re lucky, you might also see the endangered and rare Black-breasted Puffleg.

Buff-winged Starfrontlet near the hummingbird garden at the Yanacocha Reserve, Quito, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake
Tyrian Metaltail is one of the smallest  hummingbirds at the Yanacocha Reserve, Quito, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake

On the road from Quito to Mindo is the lovely Alambi Garden. It is well worth the $5 entry fee to sit on their back patio and enjoy dozens and dozens of hummingbirds as they flit from feeder to feeder. Another close-to-the-road option is the Restaurante Los Armadillos (article coming soon!).

In the opposite direction, consider visiting the Tambo Condor past the small village of Pintag. You can combine the visit with Andean Condor viewing!

And, of course, there are the parks and gardens in Quito proper. We highly recommend a visit to the Quito Botanical Garden in the early morning or mid-to-late afternoon.

Swordbilled Hummingbird, Quito Botanical Garden, Ecuador | ©Angela Drake

Other Hummingbird Locations in Ecuador

While the two slopes are the best-known locations for seeing hummingbirds en masse, there are other places to visit. Our best recommendation is to look for lodging that includes colorful gardens with plants that attract hummingbirds. In fact, birders looking for lodging on the cheap would do well to search for non-birding lodges with access to birding hotspots along the E-45 in the Amazon and the coastal highway on the Pacific Coast.

If you know a great hummingbird destination that should be added to this article, please let us know in the comments below! In the meantime, you might like some of the hummingbird articles found in the “Birds” category.” Enjoy!

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